Antioxidant, cytoprotective, antiinflammatory and anticancer activities of pistacia lentiscus anacardiaceae leaf and fruit extracts. Mustic gum is an aromatic resin coming from the bark of a tree that grows on the greek island of chios. Antibacterial activity of the essential oils of pistacia. Have been produced by blending alcohols flavoured by means of distillation or maceration using aniseed and possibly fennel seed, mastic from the lentiscus indigenous to the island of chios pistacia lentiscus chia or latifolia and other aromatic seeds, plants and fruits. Pdf volatile components of the fruit of pistacia lentiscus.
Volatile components of the fruit of pistacia lentiscus article pdf available in journal of food science 555. Pdf folia horticulturae an improved micropropagation. Article pdf available march 2019 with 167 reads how we measure reads. Mastic pistacia lentiscus mastic is a resin from the mastic tree p. Germplasm resources information network grin online database. This comparative study evaluated the chemical composition and biological activity of mastic gum. The present study aimed at the valorization of pistacia lentiscus l. Old trees may have trunks measuring 2 m 6 ft 7 in in diameter. An improved micropropagation protocol for lentisk pistacia lentiscus l. This dense evergreen makes an excellent screen, growing twenty to twentyfive feet high and wide.
It flourishes from sea level to a height up to 600700 meters with myrtle and olives. When chewed, the resin becomes a white, opaque gum. The antimicrobial activity and antioxidant properties of pistacia lentiscus l. Pistacia atlantica is a deciduous tree growing up to 7 m 23 ft tall with branches spreading and growing erect to form a dense crown. Essential oil from the leaves of pistacia lentiscus l. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of extracts of p. Pistacia lentiscus from burncoose nurseries available online to buy information.
It is largely distributed in extreme ecosystems of the mediterranean countries and has a large geographical and bioclimatical distribution, extending from the humid to the arid. The effect on serum tumor necrosis factoralpha tnfalpha and interleukin6. Phenolic compounds characterization from pistacia lentiscus. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Pistacia lentiscus mastic extract es showed no toxic effects in caco2 cells.
Protective effects of mastic oil from pistacia lentiscus. Comparison of chemical composition and biological activities. Lewis and charles short 1879 a latin dictionary, oxford. Species contain essential oils, oils and phytochemicals such as cucurbitacin, gallicacid, quercetin, masticadienonic acid and oleanonic acid. And please give some extra pouring and packing time for you. Germplasm resources information network grin, 2007 2011, database version 2011 acquired. A comparative study was performed to determine the fatty acid, 4. It was traditionally used as a chewing gum to clean the teeth and. Its small, leathery leaves are olive green and have three to five pairs of leaflets. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties, ph properties of. Pistacia lentiscus at encyclopedia of life pistacia lentiscus at national center for biotechnology information. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. The cornicabra is more abundant in the mountains and inland and the mastic is usually found more frequently in areas where the mediterranean influence of the sea moderates the climate. Mastic was at one time greatly used in herbal medicine, the resin obtained from the tree see below for more details being used.
Pistacia lentiscus herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. How pistacia lentiscus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Pdf valorisation du lentisque pistacia lentiscus l. It is in leaf all year, in flower from may to july, and the seeds ripen in october. The second site is karina, at the south of dilek peninsula 37 o37 53 n latitude, 27 07 11 e longitude classified as degraded site d, with poor vegetation cover since it. Pistacia lentiscus, terpinene4ol, essential oil, antioxidant activity. Pistacia species have caught up the interest of researchers due to the study on different part of this plant such as leaves, kernels, hulls and gum demonstrate various biological activities such as antioxidant potential, antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, mainly due to flavonoids and other phenolic components and antiinsect activities 511. Pistacia lentiscus, pistacia atlantica, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant activity. Phytochemistry, toxicity and pharmacology of pistacia.
Pistacia lentiscus abstract pistacia lentiscus anacardiaceae is commonly used in folk medicine to treat various diseases. Anthocyanin composition in the berries of pistacia lentiscus l. In appropriate areas, when allowed to grow freely and age, it often becomes a tree of up to 7 m. Traditional uses, phytochemical study and morphological. Each group of 10 mice 5 males and 5 females received, respectively, a single oral dose of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 or 60 mlkg body weight of pistacia lentiscus l. Acute toxicity of opuntia ficus indica and pistacia lentiscus. Chemical composition and antioxidant potential of pistacia. Hepatoprotective and antidiabetic effects of pistacia. The pigments were extracted from the berries with 0. Pistacia lentiscus article about pistacia lentiscus by the. Most species are native to eurasia, with one species in southwestern north america and another in the canary islands. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In the digestive tracts of the sturnus vulgaris, the dominant species found in the starling within the resting places test garden hamma are messor barbarous in the swarming period, pistacia lentiscus, larinus sp.
Mastic tree pistacia lentiscus also known as evergreen pistache, this drought and heat tolerant plant features bright green, glossy leaves on smooth reddish branches. The results of this study shows both qualitative and quantitative differences with oils from p. Ecophysiological differences between male and female plants. The chemical composition of 17 samples of leaf oil from pistacia lentiscus l. Comparison of chemical composition and biological activities of algerian seed oils of pistacia lentiscus l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. As they represent a group of cultivated clones it would be preferable to consider them as a collective cultivar chia. Pistacia lentiscus mastic, lentisk pistacia lentiscus is a widespread shrub or small tree species in the mediterranean scrubland associated with other elements of the scrub. Pistacia atlantica is a species of pistachio tree known by the english common name mt.
The essential oil and gum of pistacia lentiscus var. Pistacia, genus of nine species of aromatic trees and shrubs in the cashew family anacardiaceae. National germplasm resources laboratory, beltsville, maryland. Huile essentielle bio lentisque pistachier pranarom au. Optimization of pistacia lentiscus oil transesterification. Commercial pistachio nuts are extensively used as food and for yellowish green colouring in confections. Pdf on jul 12, 2019, hakan yildirim and others published folia horticulturae an improved micropropagation protocol for lentisk pistacia lentiscus l. Chemical characterization and biological activity of the. Blood glucose levels in diabetic rats were significantly higher than treated group at 0,6,24 hour interval p jul 04, 2016. Compounds from olea europaea and pistacia lentiscus. It produces inconspicuous flowers in the spring followed by black or red seeds.
Display of the result of downloads and visits, as well as the number of cited articles. Pdf traditional uses of pistacia lentiscus in veterinary and. A calibration curve was established with the gallic acid and the. Lewis 1891 an elementary latin dictionary, new york. Evergreen pinnate leaves, 10cm 4in long, with winged stalks and midribs each have 27 pairs of narrowly lanceshaped leafletsheight m 310ft. Nonessential oils extracted from pistacia lentiscus l. Media in category pistacia lentiscus the following 85 files are in this category, out of 85 total.
The topical antiinflammatory activity of essential oil of pistacia lentiscus l. If considered necessary these standards can be amended and the. Ms, and the majority of their components was identified. Ecophysiological responses of some maquis ceratonia. Pistacia lentiscus an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf antiinflammatory activity of pistacia lentiscus. Pistacia lentiscus herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Biological effects and potential mechanisms of action of pistacia lentiscus chios mastic extract in caco2 cell model. M37 secret repair toner chanel blue serum hylamide booster. Pistacia lentiscus on integrated taxonomic information system. According to eu regulations, for an anise spirit to be called ouzo, it must. Pistacia ranges from shrubs to trees adapted to drought and the mediterranean climate.
This is the profile for the plant pistacia lentiscus lentisk deru. Previous studies in spatial distribution of male and female shrubs of pistacia lentiscus have demonstrated that less perturbed areas, older communities with a well developed cover, have malebiased sex ratios, whereas in abandoned old agricultural areas there are no significant differences between the number of male and female plants. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in pistacia lentiscus. Pistacia lentiscus anacardiaceae known as mastic tree, one of the many evergreen bushes found in the eastern mediterranean region has a long history in folk medicine dating from the times of the ancient greeks.
Antioxidant activity of pistacia vera fruits, leaves and. Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of pistacia lentiscus l. Pistacia lentiscus, artemisia herbaalba and citrullus colocynthis are medicinal plants known for a long time in herbal medicine. Pistacia lentiscus leaves as a source of phenolic compounds. Atlas mastic tree and as the persian turpentine tree. Mastic can be shaped into a small, rounded patiosized tree or left unpruned to grow as a large, dense shrub. Total phenolic compounds of pistacia lentiscus fruits the total polyphenol content of the pistacia lentiscus fruits extract is determined by the folinciocalteu assay at a wavelength of 760 nm. View pistacia lentiscus research papers on academia. A calibration curve was established with the gallic acid and the results are expressed in mg gaeg dry weight dw. The specific eo exhibits antimicrobial and antiinflammatory properties thus stimulating considerable interest as a novel agent for the treatment of minor skin inflammations. Pistacia lentiscus mastic tree pistachier lentisque pfaf.
Perspective on chromosome numbers in the genus pistacia l. Pistacia is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. Etude ethnobotanique, screening phytochimique et pouvoir antibacterien. The essential oils eos were isolated by hydrodistillation from wild and cultivated pistacia lentiscus l. It can be trained as a single or multistem tree or a large hedge. Antiproliferative activity and induction of apoptosis in human colon cancer cells treated in vitro with constituents of a product derived from pistacia lentiscus l.
It contains 10 to 20 species that are native to africa and eurasia from the canary islands, all of africa, and southern europe, warm and semidesert areas across asia, and north america from mexico to warm and semidesert united states, such as texas or california. Polymeric nanoparticles nps encapsulating pistacia lentiscus l. The genus includes the economically important pistachio pistacia vera as well as several ornamental and medicinal species. In this work, the chemical composition of mastic oil and gum was studied by gc. Greisiele lp, benedito pdf, celso vn, diogenes aparicio gc.
Full text phytochemical analysis and antioxidant and. Antibacterial and antimutagenic activitiy of extracts and. Pistacia terebinthus is a plant related to pistacia lentiscus, with which it hybridizes frequently in contact zones. Chemical composition of the essential oil of pistacia lentiscus l. Ii, is the book of standards for single drugs included therein and the standards prescribed in the ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of india, parti, vol. Pistacia lentiscus is a shrub evergreen tree, with separate male and female plants, with a strong smell of resin, from 1 to 5 m high. Antiinflammatory activity of pistacia lentiscus essential. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the. The effects of aqueous extracts prepared from the leaves of pistacia lentiscus in experimental liver disease. Pistacia lentiscus is a very common plant related to pistacia terebinthus with which it hybridizes. Pistacia lentiscus is an evergreen shrub growing to 5 m 16ft by 3 m 9ft at a slow rate. Biological effects and potential mechanisms of action of pistacia. The plant is low spreading with evergreen pinnately compound leaves. Identification and quantification of anthocyanins in the.
Flavonoid content in leaf extracts of the fig ficus. An improved micropropagation protocol for lentisk pistacia. Names of pistacia lentiscus in various languages of the world are also given. List of various diseases cured by pistacia lentiscus. The leaves are pinnate, each with seven to 9 lanceshaped leaflets.
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